Classification+of+Matter+(.pdf+8)-+Team+2

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Terms and Definitions

 * 1) **//[|Matter]-//** Anything that takes up space and has mass. Can be divided into mixtures and pure substances.
 * 2) //**[|Mixture]**//**//-//** Matter that is not the same throughout. There are two types: Homogeneous and heterogeneous
 * 3) **//[|Homogeneous Mixtures]-//** Mixtures that have only one phase.
 * 4) //**[|Heterogeneous Mixtures]-**// Mixtures that have more than one phase.
 * 5) **//[|Phase-]//**A part of the substance with unique chemical properties.
 * 6) **//[|Pure substance]//** - Matter with constant composition. Can be divided into compounds or elements.
 * 7) //**[|Element]-**// Substance made up of only one type of //atom//.
 * 8) **//[|Compound]-//** Two or more atoms that are chemically combined.
 * 9) //**[|Substance]**//-Matter that is the same throughout, with constant composition.
 * 10) **//[|Mixture]-//** Two or more substances that are physically combined.
 * 11) **//[|Solutions]//** - A type of homogeneous mixture where the parts are physically combined. The //[|solvent]// of the solution dissolves the //[|solute]//.

Helpful Images and Illustrations

 * Please Note* Pictures may load slowly. Be patient.



Figure 1- Choclate Chip Cookies are heterogeneous mixtures because they have more than one phase. 12 December 2006. 12 Dec 2006 <[||http://academic.cuesta.edu/pim/ccnews/ccnews10_04/images/order%20yummy%20cookie%20dough.jpg>.]

Figure 2- Picture of Seltzer Water, homogeneous mixture because it has only one phase. 12 December 2006. 12 Dec 2006 <[|http://www.shopfoodex.com/catalog/images/vintage_orange1.jpg>.]



Figure 3- Picture of Table Salt. With one atom of sodium and one atom of chloride mixed together an everyday substence is created.Citation: Back, Leslie. "To the Point on Salt." __Show Cook__. 12 Dec 2006. Show Cook. 12 Dec 2006 http://www.showcook.co.za/images/SALT_4.jpg.



Figure 4 - This shows using an electron dot diagram an ionic bond. This shows Sodium and Chlorine transferring electrons to make salt. This is an example of a compound.



Figure 5 - Picture of Gold. Gold is classified as an element which is found on the Periodic Table. It's symbol is Au. "Earth Science Image Archive." GLENDALE COMMUNITY COLLEGE. 12 Dec 2006 [|http://www.gc.maricopa.edu/earthsci/]imagearchive/gold.jpg.



Figure 6: This chart was created by Ms. Todd and put on PDF_8

Helpful Websites
1. Learn more about mixtures at http://www.ilpi.com/msds/ref/mixture.html 2. This site has a lot of information about the classification of matter! http://www.physics.upenn.edu/courses/gladney/mathphys/subsubsection1_1_3_1.html 3. Information and quiz on matter. http://www.teacherbridge.org/public/bhs/teachers/Dana/Matter.html 4. Table describing Classifications of Matter http://ithacasciencezone.com/chemzone/lessons/01mattergy/mattercl.htm

Practice Problems (w/ Answers)
>
 * Answer the following questions with true or false**.
 * 1) Chicken noodle soup is not a solution.
 * 2) Oxygen is a compound.
 * 3) Salad is a heterogeneous mixture.
 * 4) Table salt is a substance.
 * 5) Chlorine is not an element.
 * 6) Salt water is an element.
 * 7) Chicken noodle soup is not a heterogeneous mixture.
 * 8) Fluorine is a solution.
 * 9) Potato chips are a homogeneous mixture.
 * 10) Sand is a compound.
 * 11) Orange juice is a compound.
 * 12) Gold is an element.


 * Classify each of the following substances as; an element, a compound, a solution, or a heterogeneous mixture**
 * 1) Pure Air
 * 2) Gold
 * 3) Salt Water
 * 4) Sand
 * 5) Carbon Dioxide
 * 6) Pure Water

1. Element 2. Compound 3. Solution 4. Mixture
 * Describe the charactersitics of the following subjects of matter:**


 * Tell whether or not it is a heterogeneous mixture or not. If it is not a heterogeneous mixture tell what it is.**

1. Cereal 2. Carbon 3. Blueberry Yogurt 4. Soil 5. Hydrochloric Acid


 * Are there pictures considered Heterogeneous or Homogeneous Mixtures? Why or Why Not?**

(Tossed Salad) Figure 6- 13 Dec 2006. 13 Dec 2006 http://www.chick-fil-a.com/images/menu_side_salad.jpg. 2. (Paint) Figure 7- 13 Dec 2006. 13 Dec 2006 http://www.bbc.co.uk/homes/images/diy/paint_calculator.jpg. 3. 3. (Salad Dressing) Figure 8-13 Dec 2006. 13 Dec 2006 http://www.hormel.com/images/glossary/i/italian_dressing.jpg. 4. (Pizza) Figure 9- 13 Dec 2006. 13 Dec 2006 http://www.onlinepizza.org/pizza.jpg= Are the following homogeneous or heterogeneous? Chocolate Milk Salad Dressing Soda Salt Water Eggs Orange Jucie (pulp)
 * 1.**

Interactive Resources, etc. from the Web
1. Do you **//__really__//** know all about matter? Click [|HERE] to find out //Quiz created by Kelsey Miller// 2. How much do **you** know about homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures? Test your knowledge [|here], with a fun quiz! //Quiz created by Lauren Moore.// 3. Want to test yourself more? Test your knowledge [|HERE] with this super easy quiz! 4. Want to learn more about matter? Try out this new game by clicking [|here]! (Don't play it on campus unless you have a teacher's permission) 5. Short quiz on matter: http://www.learnnc.org/media/lessons/annachilds1172004903/Quiz.rtf 6. Here is another short quiz, it might be hard:http://www.teacherbridge.org/public/bhs/teachers/Dana/Matter.html